Kripto Sözlüğü

En önemli blokzincir ve kripto para terimlerini ve genel jargonu buradan öğrenin.

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A'dan Z'ye Sözlük

24S Değişim

"24 Saatlik Değişim" kısaltması anlamına gelen 24S Değişim, bir kripto para birimi veya benzersiz token (NFT) için 24 saatlik bir zaman diliminde piyasadaki yüzde fiyat farkını gösterir.

24S Hacim

24S Hacim, bir kripto para biriminin 24 saatlik bir zaman diliminde işlem gören token sayısını gösterir.

51% Attack

A 51% attack happens when an individual or group with malicious intent controls more than 50% of a network’s mining hashrate.

7G

Yedi günün kısaltması olan 7G, bir kripto para birimi için 7 günlük bir süre boyunca toplanan fiyat verilerini ifade eder.

QR Code

A QR code is a two-dimensional barcode that contains information related to a specific cryptocurrency transaction.

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing refers to the possible impact of quantum computers, which have the ability to perform certain types of calculations much faster than classical computers and can pose a threat to cryptocurrency security.

WAGMI

Meaning ‘We’re all gonna make it’, WAGMI is commonly used in the crypto space to instil confidence and encourage the community.

Wallet

A cryptocurrency wallet is a software programme or device that stores a user’s public and private keys.

Wash Trading

Wash trading is a form of trading where an asset is sold and bought back simultaneously or in close succession. Wash trading is an illegal form of trading in most jurisdictions.

Web1

Web1, yalnızca statik görüntüler ve metinler içeren tek yönlü bir iletişim kanalı olan "salt okunur" web'dir.

Web2

Web2 is the second version of the World Wide Web (WWW) — the current version of the internet — characterised by the shift from the static web pages of Web1 to dynamic or user-generated content.

Web3

Bazen anlamlı web olarak da adlandırılan Web3, internetin şu anda geliştirilmekte olan "okuma-yazma-çalıştırma" yetkisi versiyonudur.

Whale

A whale is an individual or organisation that holds a significant amount of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies.

White Paper

White paper, bir projenin amacından tokenomisine ve projenin nasıl çalıştığına dair teknolojiye kadar her şeyi açıklayan teknik bir yazıdır.

Witness

A ‘witness’ is a transaction signature attesting to the authenticity of a specific transaction, verifying a cryptographic claim.

XRP

XRP is primarily used for facilitating cross-border transactions between financial institutions, businesses, and individuals, acting as a bridge currency in the XRP Ledger by facilitating exchanges between different currencies without the need for traditional banking intermediaries.

Açık Anahtar

Bir açık anahtar, düz metni şifreleyen harf ve sayı dizisidir; en bilinen kullanımlarından biri kripto cüzdan adresi olarak kullanılır.

Açık kaynak

Açık kaynak, kullanıcıların incelemekte, değiştirmekte ve paylaşmakta özgür olduğu, kamuya açık bir yazılım programını tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir.

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a widely used encryption algorithm established by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001 and designed to secure sensitive data.

Airdrop

An airdrop is the distribution of cryptocurrency tokens or coins, usually unsolicited and for free, to multiple wallet addresses.

Akıllı Sözleşme

Akıllı sözleşmeler, alıcı ve satıcı arasındaki anlaşmanın içeriği kod satırlarına gömülü olduğu yerlerde otomatik olarak yürütülür.

Alpha

Crypto 'alpha' refers to a piece of information that is new or not common knowledge and has the potential to give a trader an edge in the market. In some circles, it is also a metric that measures how successful an investment is in outperforming the market.

Altcoin

Bitcoin dışındaki herhangi bir kripto para birimi altcoin olarak adlandırılır.

Ana ağ

Bir ana ağ, tipik olarak kendi teknolojisi, protokolü ve ağı ile bağımsız olarak çalışan bir blokzinciridir.

Anti-Money Laundering (AML)

Anti-money laundering (AML) refers to the procedures, laws, regulations, and any other tools intended to prevent money laundering.

Apeing

Apeing is an internet slang term referring to traders who buy a token shortly after its launch or after discovering it without doing any firsthand or in-depth research.

Application Programming Interface (API)

API, short for Application Programming Interface, is a way for computer or software applications to communicate with each other.

Arbitrage

Arbitrage is a trading strategy in which a digital asset is bought in one market and sold in another to exploit the price difference for a profit.

Ascending Wedge

An ascending wedge is a bearish chart pattern characterised by two converging trendlines that slope upwards.

Automated Market Maker (AMM)

Automated Market Makers (AMMs) are a way to provide liquidity to a cryptocurrency exchange via automated trading.

Backward Compatibility

Backward compatibility is the ability of a new version or update of a blockchain protocol or software to interact seamlessly with older versions of the same protocol.

Bagholder

Bagholders are individuals who do not sell their assets, even if the price significantly drops or ends up at zero.

Bank Run

A bank run occurs when many customers withdraw their funds from a bank due to concerns about the bank's insolvency or bankruptcy.

Bear Market

A cryptocurrency bear market describes when the market experiences a decline of at least 20% from recent highs.

Bear Trap

A bear trap is a term that defines a group of traders or an individual who tries to manipulate a cryptocurrency’s price.

BEP-20

BEP-20 is a token standard for the BNB Smart Chain.

Biometric Authentication

Biometric authentication uses forms like fingerprints, facial/voice recognition, or iris scans to verify the identity of users.

Birlikte Çalışabilirlik

Blokzincirlerinin birlikte çalışabilirliği, farklı blokzinciri sistemleri arasında bilgi ve işlem paylaşımı kavramıdır.

Bitcoin

Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto adını kullanan bilinmeyen bir kişi veya grup tarafından oluşturulan ilk merkezi olmayan dijital para birimidir.

Bitcoin Halving

Bitcoin halving occurs when the rewards for mining new blocks are halved after every 210,000 blocks of verified transactions.

Bitcoin Pizza

Bitcoin Pizza refers to the well-known Bitcoin transaction in 2010 involving the purchase of two pizzas for 10,000 BTC.

Bizans Hatası Toleransı (BFT)

Bizans Hatası Toleransı (BFT), bir bilgisayarın bir düğüm arızası veya kötü niyetli saldırı durumunda çalışmaya devam etme yeteneğidir.

Block

A block in a blockchain is a dataset that contains transactions and other important information.

Block Producer

A block producer is an entity responsible for generating and validating new blocks in a blockchain network.

Block Reward

A block reward is a form of incentive provided to miners or validators for successfully adding a new block to the blockchain.

Blockchain Oracle

Oracles allow blockchains to connect to things externally, allowing smart contracts to interact and make decisions based on inputs and outputs from the real world.

Blockchain Trilemma

The blockchain trilemma refers to a common problem that all networks currently face, where they can only optimally provide two out of the following three benefits: decentralisation, scalability, and security.

Blokzinciri

Blokzincir, kriptografi kullanarak tüm bir peer-to-peer (P2P) ağ üzerine dağıtılmış, merkezi olmayan ve değişmez dijital bir defterdir.

Bollinger Band

A Bollinger Band is an indicator used in technical analysis that tracks an asset and gives traders insight into whether it is oversold or overbought.

Bonding

Bonding, bir kullanıcının çalışmaya başlaması için dijital varlıklarını başka birinin doğrulayıcı node'una (düğümüne) kilitlemesi eylemidir.

Bridge

Bridges are points that allow users to move between two different blockchains. They can be either centralised or decentralised.

BTFD

In the crypto community, ‘BTFD’ is short for ‘Buy the f------ dip’, a common term used by supporters of a particular asset or the crypto market in general. It (emphatically) means to take advantage of a recent market downtrend and buy.

Bull Market

A bull market is the state of a financial market in which asset prices are rising or expected to rise.

Bull Trap

A bull trap refers to a situation that occurs on a cryptocurrency's chart, showcasing its price declining before appearing to reverse until ultimately ending up falling further downwards.

Burn

Burning refers to the removal of cryptocurrency tokens from circulation, thus reducing a token’s total circulating supply.

Byzantine Generals Problem

Bizans Generalleri Problemi, dağıtık bir ağda güvenliği ve mutabakatı korumaya çalışırken ortaya çıkan bir zorluktur.

Candidate Block

A candidate block refers to a block that has been proposed by a participant in a blockchain network and is undergoing verification before being added to the blockchain.

Candlesticks

Candlesticks are a method of displaying an asset's high, low, open, and closing prices in a specific time period.

Centralised

A centralised system is the concentration of power and authority under a single entity or small group.

Cipher

A cipher is an algorithm used to encrypt or decrypt information.

Ciphertext

Ciphertext, or encrypted text, is a term used in cryptography to describe the encrypted form of a message.

Close Price

The close price is the price an asset last trades at within a given time period, which can be defined freely but is most commonly set at one day.

Coin

Bir kripto para, bir blokzincirine özgü bir değer deposunu temsil eder. Tüm coin'ler token olarak kabul edilir, ancak tüm token'ler kripto para birimini coin olarak kabul edilmez.

Collateral

Collateral refers to assets pledged in order to obtain a loan. A lender requires collateral in order to reduce the risk of a borrower not paying them back.

Collateralisation

Collateralisation refers to the practise of using one asset as insurance in order to borrow another asset or secure a loan.

Composability

Composability is combining or linking different decentralised finance (DeFi) protocols and applications.

Confirmation Bias

Confirmation bias is a psychological phenomenon where individuals subconsciously tend to favour information that proves them right and disregard information that does not.

Confirmation Time

Confirmation time refers to the amount of time it takes for a transaction to be verified and added to the blockchain.

Consortium Blockchain

A consortium blockchain is privately owned and managed by a group of corporations, where a consortium can share information privately while having the security and immutable benefits of a blockchain.

Cross-Chain

Cross-chain typically refers to technology that allows for interoperability between blockchains.

Crypto Debit Card

A crypto debit card is a payment card funded with cryptocurrency and used for everyday transactions, such as purchasing goods and services.

Cryptocurrency Wallet

A cryptocurrency wallet is a software programme or device that stores a user’s public and private keys.

Cryptographic Hash Function

A cryptographic hash function is an equation that verifies the validity of data.

Cryptographic Key

A cryptographic key is a series of symbols used in an algorithm to encrypt or decrypt text.

Cryptographic Proof

Cryptographic proof refers to cryptographic techniques to verify the authenticity, integrity, and validity of data and transactions.

CryptoPunks

CryptoPunks is a generative art collection of over 10,000 ‘punks’ as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on the Ethereum blockchain.

Cup and Handle

In relation to price charts, a ‘cup and handle’ is a bullish technical indicator that looks like a cup with a handle on the right side when viewed on the charts.

Customer Due Diligence (CDD)

Customer Due Diligence (CDD) assesses and verifies the identity of customers, which aims to mitigate the risk of financial crime and ensure the integrity of the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Çatallanmalar

Fork (çatallanma), bir projenin veya blokzincirinin bölünerek aynı anda yan yana çalışan iki blokzinciri oluşturmasıdır.

Dead Cat Bounce

A dead cat bounce is a market trend where an asset with a falling price may have a slight recovery for a brief period of time before continuing to drop further.

Death Cross

A death cross signals a long-term bear market moving forward.

Decentralisation

Decentralisation refers to a system that has no central point of authority. It is a body of multiple entities that conducts decision-making processes without a central point.

Decentralised Autonomous Organisation (DAO)

A decentralised autonomous organisation (DAO) is an entity designed to be fully autonomous and without a central point of control.

Decryption

In blockchain technology, decryption is crucial for protecting and securing data and transactions from unauthorised access, allowing for authorised parties to access and read original information (plaintext).

Deflation

Deflation — the opposite of inflation — is a decline in prices of goods and services.

Defter

Bir defter, belirli bir ağ içinde katılımcıların kimliklerini, bakiyelerini ve işlemlerini izleyen bir kayıt tutma sistemidir.

Degen

‘Degen’ is a slang term derived from the word ‘degenerate’, often used in the cryptocurrency space to refer to individuals who engage in high-risk and speculative trading.

Değer (ETH)

Değer (ETH), Crypto.com Fiyat sayfasında bir varlığın Ether (ETH) cinsinden fiyatını temsil eden bir ölçüttür.

Değiştirilebilir

Değiştirilebilirlik, aynı madeni paranın veya jetonun değiştirilebilirliğini ifade eder.

Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS)

Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), Proof of Stake'ten (PoS) geliştirilen bir konsensüs mekanizmasıdır. Bir ağın kullanıcılarının daha sonra blokları doğrulayacak delegelere oy vermesine olanak tanır.

Descending Triangle

A descending triangle is a bearish chart pattern observed in technical analysis of financial markets, including cryptocurrency markets.

Descending Wedge

A descending wedge is a bullish chart pattern that indicates a potential price reversal or continuation.

DevP2P

DevP2P plays a vital role in enabling the peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture of blockchain networks, promoting decentralisation and efficient communication amongst network participants.

DEX Aggregator

A decentralised exchange (DEX) aggregator is a platform or service that simultaneously sources from multiple DEXs in order to achieve the best possible trading prices and liquidity.

Diamond Hands

Diamond hands is a slang term for a market participant who refrains from selling an asset despite downturns or losses.

Digital Asset

A digital asset is any form of electronic data that has economic value, including cryptocurrencies, tokens, securities, art and collectibles, data, and intellectual property.

Digital Signature

A digital signature is a cryptographic technique to validate the authenticity of digital messages and documents.

Dip

A ‘dip’ refers to a decline in the price of an asset.

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)

A directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a type of structure commonly found as a form of consensus for a cryptocurrency.

Distributed Ledger

A distributed ledger in cryptocurrency is a secure, decentralised system for recording and maintaining transactions, providing an immutable history through various consensus mechanisms.

Distributed Ledger Technology

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) enables multiple participants to have a synchronised copy of a constantly updated digital ledger. Blockchain is a type of DLT.

Dolaşımdaki Arz

Dolaşımdaki arz, bir kripto para biriminin şu anda piyasada bulunan token miktarıdır. Bu sayı çeşitli nedenlerle artabilir veya azalabilir.

Donanım Cüzdanı

Donanım cüzdanı, çevrimdışı bir fiziksel kripto para cüzdanıdır.

Double Bottom

A double bottom is a bullish technical indicator pattern that identifies a potential reversal in a downward trend, where it forms when an asset price reaches a low two times in a row with a moderate increase between the two lows.

Double Top

A bearish technical indicator, a double top forms when an asset price reaches a high price two consecutive times with a moderate decline between the two highs.

Double-Spending

Double-spending is the event in which a unit of an asset is spent more than once.

Dump

Dump is a term referring to the sudden price drop of a specific asset or downward market movement.

DYOR

DYOR means ‘do your own research’ and due diligence before committing to any project.

EIP

EIP stands for Ethereum Improvement Proposal, which are motions that propose different features, changes, or processes to Ethereum.

Encryption

Encryption — the process of converting data or information into a secure and encoded format — plays a crucial role in ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and security within blockchain networks and cryptocurrency transactions.

ERC

ERC stands for Ethereum Request for Comment. It provides application-level standards for the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-1155

Created by Enjin, ERC-1155 aims to be a more secure token standard compared to older ones.

ERC-20

ERC-20 token standardı, bir token'in Ethereum blokzincirinde nasıl çalışması gerektiğini tanımlar. Ethereum ekosisteminde en yaygın şekilde benimsenen token standardı haline gelmiştir.

ERC-223

ERC-223 is a token standard on the Ethereum blockchain aimed at expanding upon the ERC-20 token standard.

ERC-721

ERC-721 is a token standard representing ownership of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on Ethereum.

ERC-777

ERC-777 is a token standard that aims to improve on the existing ERC-20 standard.

ERC-827

ERC-827 is an Ethereum token standard used as an extension of the ERC-20 token standard. It aims to add more functionality to transfer tokens.

ERC-884

ERC-884 is a token standard that allows for the creation of ERC-20 tokens.

ERC-948

ERC-948 is an Ethereum protocol to connect subscription-model businesses with their customers.

Eş Zamansız Bizans Hata Toleransı (ABFT)

Eş Zamansız Bizans Hata Toleransı (ABFT), bir ağdaki güvenilir mode'ların işlemlerin zamanlaması ve sırası konusunda anlaşmasına olanak tanır.

ETH

ETH is the ticker symbol for Ether, which is the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum platform.

Ethereum

Ethereum, 2015 yılında Vitalik Buterin tarafından tanıtılan merkezi olmayan, açık kaynaklı bir blokzinciri platformudur. Piyasa değerine göre ikinci en büyük kripto para birimidir.

Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)

Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Ethereum blokzincirinde dapp'leri ve akıllı sözleşmeleri yürütmek için kullanılan bir platformdur.

Exchange

A cryptocurrency exchange, also known as a digital currency exchange, is a platform that facilitates the trading of cryptocurrencies.

Exit Liquidity

Exit liquidity is the ease with which a trader can exit their position and cash out their cryptocurrency assets. Traders can become someone’s exit liquidity when they trade their money for an asset without the ability to resell it due to various reasons.

Exit Strategy

Crucial for managing risk and securing profits, an exit strategy is a plan for selling or liquidating a position in a cryptocurrency to achieve the best possible financial outcome.

Faucet (kripto para musluğu)

Faucet (kripto para musluğu), kripto para alanında yeni kullanıcıların bir ekosisteme dahil edilmesine yardımcı olmak için kullanılabilecek bir araç ya da kripto para kullanıcılarının belirli görevleri tamamlamalarını telafi etmek için bir ödül sistemidir.

Fiat

Fiat para, yalnızca bu parayı çıkaran hükümet veya merkez bankası tarafından desteklenen bir para birimidir.

FOMO

FOMO is an acronym that stands for ‘fear of missing out’.

Froth

‘Froth’ refers to a period when asset prices, such as cryptocurrencies, rise rapidly and beyond their intrinsic value, driven more by hype and speculation than by fundamental factors.

FUD

A strategy to mislead people on a certain project, FUD stands for ‘fear, uncertainty, and doubt’ and is the act of spreading misleading or false information about a project to negatively impact it.

GameFi

GameFi, oyun mekaniğinin oyuncuların katılabileceği ve token alabileceği sanal bir ortam yarattığı kripto para biriminde oyun ve finansı birleştiriyor.

Gas (ETH)

Gas, Ethereum ağındaki bir işlemin maliyetidir.

GM

GM stands for ‘good morning’ and is commonly used in the crypto community as a positive sentiment.

Golden Cross

A golden cross indicates a long-term bull market moving forward.

Gözetimli cüzdan

Saklama cüzdanı, merkezi bir borsa (CEX) gibi bir kuruluş tarafından tutulur ve hizmet sağlayıcı kullanıcının cüzdanını tutmaktan sorumlu olduğu için kullanıcı varlıklarının özel anahtarlarını elinde tutmaz.

Gözetimsiz cüzdan

Kişisel saklama cüzdanı olarak da bilinen saklama amaçlı olmayan cüzdan, bireylerin dijital varlıklarını üçüncü taraf bir saklayıcıya güvenmeden güvenli bir şekilde saklamalarına ve yönetmelerine olanak tanıyan dijital bir cüzdandır.

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

Commonly referred to as graphics cards or GPUs, a Graphics Processing Unit is a computer chip used in computers to create 3D images.

Güvenlik Token

Güvenlik token'leri, geleneksel menkul kıymetlerin dijital biçimleri olup temel proje, şirket veya varlığın sahipliğini temsil eder.

Gwei

Gwei is a denomination of Ethereum, representing a fraction of Ether. 1 Ether (ETH) is equal to 1 billion Gwei.

Hacim (7G)

Hacim (7D), yedi günlük bir süre içinde işlem gören bir kripto para birimi varlığının toplam miktarıdır.

Hal Finney

Hal Finney was a pioneering figure in the world of cryptocurrency and is considered one of the most important early contributors to Bitcoin. His work has had a lasting impact on the development and adoption of cryptocurrencies.

Halka açık zincir

Halka açık bir zincir (blokzinciri), herkesin katılabileceği ve iştirak edebileceği tamamen merkezi olmayan ve açık bir ağdır.

Halving Event

A halving event is aimed at reducing inflation by lowering the amount of new coins created and cutting mining rewards in half.

Hash

In blockchain, a hash is the result of a cryptographic function that takes an input and produces a fixed-size string of characters.

Hashing

Hashing, verileri sabit boyutlu bir dizeye girerek şifreleyen ve güvenliğini sağlayan bir algoritmadır.

Hashrate

In blockchain technology, a hashrate refers to the speed at which a computer can perform operations in the hashing algorithm.

Hedging

Hedging refers to strategies that aim to reduce the risk of adverse price movement in an existing position.

Herd Behaviour

Herd behaviour is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when market participants ‘follow the herd’ in their dealings, making decisions that are influenced by the collective decisions of other traders.

High-Frequency Trading (HFT)

High-frequency trading (HFT) is a type of trading that involves high-speed trade execution.

HODL

HODL is a crypto slang term used to represent a style of investing. It stands for ‘Hold on for dear life’, meaning to hold onto investments for a long period of time, through both bull and bear markets.

Honeypot

Honeypot scams are deceptive schemes that lure unsuspecting victims with the promise of lucrative rewards.

Hooks

In the context of blockchain, ‘hooks’ typically refer to pieces of code that allow developers to customise the behaviour of a blockchain protocol.

Iceberg Order

An iceberg order is a single large order that has been divided into smaller limit orders.

Immutability

Immutability underpins the reliability and trustworthiness of blockchain technology by enhancing security, and preventing fraud and unauthorised alterations, making it a reliable ledger for transactions.

Impermanent Loss (IL)

Impermanent loss occurs when the value of a token rises or falls after a trader has deposited it in a liquidity pool.

Impossible Trinity

The Impossible Trinity states that blockchains can only simultaneously achieve two out of either decentralisation, scalability, or security — but never all three.

Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to devices able to connect and share information with each other over the internet. IoT technology is most commonly seen in ‘smart home’ products, such as home hubs and multifunctional speakers.

İlk Değişim Teklifi (IEO)

İlk takas teklifi (IEO), kripto para birimi projelerinin ve start-up'ların sermaye oluşturmak amacıyla bir borsa aracılığıyla listelenmesidir.

İlk Para Teklifi (ICO)

İlk madeni para teklifi (ICO), şirketlerin veya projelerin yatırım sermayesi karşılığında yeni bir madeni para satarak para toplamasının bir yoludur.

İzinsiz

İzinsiz, tipik olarak blokzincirleriyle ilgili olan, hiçbir kişi veya nesnenin kimin kullanmasına izin verileceğini ve nasıl kullanılacağını belirleyemediği bir sistemi ifade eder.

JOMO

JOMO, or the ‘joy of missing out’, is an expression by those celebrating not diving into volatile trades or following every trend.

Know Your Customer (KYC)

KYC refers to the ‘Know Your Customer’ process and is used by financial institutions to verify the individuals using their services.

Koleksiyon Değeri

Koleksiyon Değeri, bir koleksiyondaki tüm NFT'lerin birleştirilmiş finansal değeridir.

Konsensüs

Konsensüs, bir blokzincirin merkezi olmayan peer-to-peer (P2P) ağda nasıl anlaşmaya vardığıdır.

Konsensüs Mekanizması

Bir konsensüs mekanizması, bir blokzincirindeki blok doğrulama sürecini yöneten kuralları temsil eder.

Kripto para

Kripto para, işlemleri doğrulamak ve güvenliği sağlamak için kriptografi ve blokzinciri teknolojisine dayanan peer-to-peer (P2P) bir dijital ödeme sistemidir.

Kripto Para Borsası

Dijital para borsası olarak da bilinen kripto para borsası, kripto para alım satımını kolaylaştıran bir platformdur.

Kripto Varlık

Kripto varlıklar, kriptografi ve blokzinciri teknolojisi ile sağlanan değerin transfer edilebilir dijital temsilleridir.

Kriptografi

Kriptografi, orijinal bir metni yalnızca amaçlanan okuyucunun anlayabileceği bir şeye dönüştürerek bilgiyi kötü niyetli aktörlerden korumaktır.

Layer-0

Layer-0 tipik olarak bir blokzincirinin ilk katmanı olarak görülür ve akıllı sözleşmelere daha güçlü ve daha gelişmiş bir alternatif sunar.

Layer-1

Layer-1 tipik olarak temel katman blokzinciri olarak tanımlanır.

Layer-2

Layer-2, Layer-1 blokzincirleri için bir tür ölçeklendirme çözümüdür.

Left-Translated Cycle

A left-translated or left-sided cycle refers to a pattern in asset price movement with an earlier-than-expected increase in value, which can then be followed by a significant drop.

LFG

LFG is used to express excitement about a project in the crypto community. It is short for ‘Let’s f—ing go!’.

Lightning Network

The Lightning Network is a Layer-2 protocol built on top of the Bitcoin blockchain.

Likidite Havuzu

Likidite havuzu, merkeziyetsiz bir borsada işlemleri kolaylaştırmak için kullanılan kripto para birimlerinden oluşan bir koleksiyondur.

Likidite Sağlayıcı (LP)

Bir likidite sağlayıcısı (LP), kripto parasını bir likidite havuzuna taahhüt eden bir kullanıcıdır.

Liquidation Call

A liquidation call is the process where a trading platform forcibly closes a trader's position because the margin account balance falls below the required maintenance margin.

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the ease with which a cryptocurrency can be bought or sold in the market without causing a significant impact on its price.

Long

In trading, ‘long’ refers to a strategy where a trader buys an asset with the expectation that its value will increase over time.

Loss Aversion

Loss aversion is a cognitive bias where traders feel worse from losses than good from gains, even though the losses and gains are of the same amount.

madencilik

Madencilik, projelerin yeni paralar üretmek ve blockchain işlemlerini doğrulamak için kullandığı süreçtir.

Madencilik Havuzu

Madencilik havuzu, bir blok bulma ve kripto para madenciliği olasılığını artırmak için hesaplama kaynaklarını (karma gücü) birleştiren bir madenci grubudur.

Madencilik Ödülü

Blok ödülü olarak da adlandırılan madencilik ödülü, blockchain üzerinde yeni bir bloğu başarıyla çıkaran bir madenciye verilen yeni basılmış bir kripto para birimidir.

Mainchain

The mainchain is essentially the backbone of any blockchain network, providing the fundamental infrastructure for decentralised applications (dapps) and transactions.

Margin Call

A margin call occurs when the value of a trader's margin account falls below the required maintenance margin level set by the exchange or trading platform.

Market Bubble

A market bubble is when the prices of cryptocurrencies significantly rise above their intrinsic value due to excessive market speculation and trader enthusiasm.

Market Order

A market order is where a trader instructs an exchange to immediately buy or sell a cryptocurrency at the best available current market price.

Meme Coin

Meme coin'ler, memlerden ve internet şakalarından esinlenen bir kripto para türüdür.

Mempool

Short for ‘memory pool’, a mempool serves as a temporary storage area for pending transactions that have been broadcast to the network but not yet confirmed by miners or validators.

Merkezi Borsa (CEX)

Merkezi borsa (CEX), bir şirketin merkezi olarak işlettiği ve kontrol ettiği bir kripto para borsası türüdür.

Merkezi Olmayan Finans (DeFi)

DeFi, geleneksel merkezi finansal hizmetlere çok benzeyen hizmetlerin, merkezi olmayan yönetimin ek faydasıyla birlikte oluşturulmasını sağlayan bir blockchain üzerine inşa edilmiş bir yazılım olan 'merkezi olmayan finans'ın kısaltmasıdır.

Merkezi Olmayan Uygulamalar (dapp’ler)

Merkezi olmayan uygulamalar (dapp'ler), bir blockchain veya eşler arası (P2P) ağ üzerinde çalışan uygulamalar veya programlardır.

Merkeziyetsiz Borsa (DEX)

Merkezi olmayan bir borsa (DEX), kripto para birimlerini swap etmek için gözetimsiz ve anonim bir şekilde hareket ettiği için merkezi bir şekilde ele alınmayan bir kripto para birimi değişimidir.

Metadata

Metadata plays a crucial role in enhancing the usability, transparency, and functionality of blockchain networks, helping participants understand the context and details of the data being processed and ensuring the blockchain operates efficiently and transparently.

Metaverse

The Metaverse is a simulated digital environment that combines aspects of blockchain technology, social media, online gaming, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) to create a 3D virtual space.

Miner

A miner is a computer (also known as a node) that solves mathematical problems relating to a cryptocurrency transaction in return for a block reward.

Mint

‘Minting’ is the process where non-fungible tokens (NFTs) or new coins/tokens are generally generated on Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchains.

Mint Fiyatı

Mint fiyatı, bir bireyin belirli bir blokzincirinde bir NFT yayınlamak için ödemesi gereken maliyettir.

Moon/Mooning

‘Mooning’ refers to a dramatic increase in the price of a particular cryptocurrency, leading to substantial gains.

Multi-Signature Authentication

Multi-signature authentication is a powerful tool for enhancing security, sharing control, and providing redundancy in cryptocurrency and blockchain applications.

Multi-Signature Wallet

A multi-signature (multisig) wallet is a type of digital wallet that requires multiple private keys to authorise a transaction.

NFT

'Fungible token'ın kısaltması olan NFT, bir blockchain üzerinde yaşayan benzersiz, yeri doldurulamaz bir varlıktır.

NFT Collection

An NFT collection refers to a group or series of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are digital tokens minted on a blockchain and typically bought, sold, and traded on various blockchain-based marketplaces.

NFT ID

An NFT ID represents the identification number of an NFT in a collection.

NFT Satış Hacmi Endeksi (7G)

NFT Satış Hacmi Endeksi (7G), 7 günlük (7G) belli bir süre boyunca satılan benzersiz token (NFT) koleksiyonunun fiyatını ve sürüm sayısını gösterir.

Nick Szabo

Nick Szabo is credited with the idea of the smart contract and the project Bit Gold.

Node

Node, blokzincirinin bir kopyasını tutarak ve işlemleri doğrulayarak ağa katılan bir bilgisayar veya cihazdır.

Non-Fungible Token (NFT)

A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique, irreplaceable asset that lives on a blockchain.

Nonce

A nonce is an arbitrary number generated only once by a miner when they hash a transaction.

OCO Order

OCO (one-cancels-the-other) orders allow traders to set two orders simultaneously (often a limit order and a stop order), with the idea that if one of the orders gets executed, the other order is automatically canceled.

Off-Chain

Off-chain refers to transactions or activities that occur outside the blockchain, often addressing scalability, speed, and cost issues associated with on-chain transactions.

Offshore Account

An offshore account is a bank account held in a country other than the one in which the account holder resides or where the funds are generated.

Open Price

Open price indicates the price that an asset first trades at within a given period, typically a day.

Open-Source Blockchain

An open-source blockchain refers to a blockchain network or protocol whose source code is made publicly available, allowing anyone to freely view, modify, and distribute the code.

Oracle

An oracle is a bridge that connects blockchain networks with external data sources or systems.

ORC-20 Token

The ORC-20 token standard is an open framework to enhance BRC-20 tokens on the Bitcoin network.

Order Book

An order book is a real-time, continuously updated list of buy and sell orders for a particular cryptocurrency that displays the prices and quantities of orders.

Ordinals

Ordinals are a means of creating Bitcoin NFTs by inscribing information onto individual satoshis.

Orphan Block

In blockchain technology, an orphan block is a block that was successfully mined and broadcast to the network but ultimately rejected because another block with the same block height had been added to the blockchain prior to the network confirming the orphan block.

Ortalama Fiyat (7G)

Ortalama Fiyat (7G), yedi günlük bir süre boyunca bir koleksiyondaki benzersiz token'ler (NFT'ler) için ödenen ortalama fiyatı gösterir.

Overbought

Overbought is a term to describe a cryptocurrency that has had its price increase more than its fundamentals would allow, either briefly or for an extended period of time.

Oversold

Oversold describes the state of a cryptocurrency that has been sold so much that its price has decreased either briefly or for an extended period of time.

Özel Anahtar

Özel anahtar, bir kripto cüzdan kullanıcısının fonlarına erişmesini ve işlemlerin kimliğini doğrulamasını sağlayan harf ve rakamlardan oluşan gizli bir anahtardır. Kripto alanındaki en yaygın kullanım durumlarından biri kripto cüzdanlarını şifrelemektir.

Özel Zincir

Özel bir zincir (blokzinciri), merkezi bir varlık tarafından yönetilen, yalnızca davetle girilebilen bir ağdır.

Paper Hands

Paper hands is a term describing individuals who lack the conviction to hold on to their cryptocurrencies.

Para transferleri

Para transferi, aile üyelerine para göndermek, ödeme yapmak veya bir faturayı kapatmak gibi başka bir kişiye yapılan herhangi bir ödeme şeklidir.

Parachain

Parachain'ler, yerel olarak entegre edildikleri Polkadot ve Kusama ağlarında kullanılan blokzincirleridir.

Peer-to-Peer (P2P)

Peer-to-peer (P2P) bir ağda, her kullanıcı ağın bir üyesidir ve ağa katkıda bulunur, veri ve/veya görev paylaşır.

Piyasa Değeri

Piyasa değeri, dolaşımdaki bir kripto para biriminin toplam dolar değerini ifade eder. Token fiyatının toplam token sayısı ile çarpılmasıyla hesaplanır.

Plaintext

Plaintext is a form of text that humans can understand without the need for decryption.

Play-to-Earn (P2E)

Play-to-earn (P2E), blokzinciri video oyunları için bir teşvik modelidir.

Politically Exposed Person (PEP)

Politically Exposed Person (PEP) refers to individuals who are or have been entrusted with prominent public functions, such as government officials, senior executives of state-owned corporations, or high-ranking military officers.

Pratik Bizans Hatası Toleransı (PBFT)

Pratik Bizans Hata Toleransı (PBFT), eş zamansız ortamlarda Bizans hatalarını önleyen ve düşük gecikme süresi için optimizasyon yapan bir algoritmadır.

Price Discovery

Price discovery is the process by which the market determines the price of a specific cryptocurrency, which is driven by various factors like supply and demand, market sentiment, news, and macroeconomic indicators.

Proof of Activity (PoA)

Proof of Work (PoW) ve Proof of Stake (PoS) konsensüs mekanizmalarının bir hibriti olan Proof of Activity (PoA), bir ağdaki tüm işlemlerin yasal olmasını ve tüm madencilerin bir konsensüse ulaşmasını sağlar.

Proof of Authority (PoA)

Proof of Stake'in (PoS) bir çeşidi olan Proof of Authority (PoA), doğrulayıcılarını saygınlığa göre seçen bir konsensüs mekanizmasıdır.

Proof of Burn (PoB)

Minimum enerji tüketimine sahip bir konsensüs mekanizması olan Proof of Burn (PoB), madencilerin ağa yeni bir blok ekleme hakkı kazanmak için token'lerinin bir kısmını "yakmalarını" gerektirir.

Proof of Capacity

Proof of Capacity (PoC) is a type of consensus mechanism that bases its mining algorithm on the amount of space available on a miner’s hard drive.

Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET)

Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET), madencilik haklarına karar vermek için izinli blokzincirlerinde kullanılan bir konsensüs algoritmasıdır.

Proof of History (PoH)

Bir tür konsensüs mekanizması olan Proof of History (PoH) node'ları, blokzinciri defterine zaman geçişini kodlamak için kendi dahili saatlerini kullanır. Etkinlikler, Doğrulanabilir Gecikme Fonksiyonu (VDF) ile hash edilir.

Proof of Importance (PoI)

Proof of Importance (PoI), hangi node'larınyeni bloklar çıkarmaya uygun olduğunu belirlemek için "önem puanlarını" kullanan bir konsensüs mekanizmasıdır. Bu, ağın sorunsuz çalışmasını ve tüm katılımcıların başarıya katkıda bulunmasını sağlamaya yardımcı olur.

Proof of Replication (PoRep)

Proof of Replication (PoRep) is a proof system used to demonstrate the dedication of unique resources to storing replicas of a data file.

Proof of Reputable Observations (PRO)

Proof of Reputable Observations (PRO) is a consensus mechanism that uses a combination of reputation scores and cryptographic mechanisms.

Proof of Stake (PoS)

Proof of Stake (PoS), kripto para işlemlerini doğrulamak için kullanılan bir tür konsensüs mekanizmasıdır. Bu sistem, yatırılan token miktarına göre doğrulayıcıları seçerek çalışır.

Proof of Work (PoW)

Proof of Work (PoW), madencilerin işlemleri doğrulama ve blokzincirine yeni bloklar ekleme hakkını kazanmak için karmaşık matematiksel problemleri çözmelerini gerektiren merkezi olmayan bir konsensüs mekanizmasıdır.

Recency Bias

Recency bias is a cognitive bias that states a trader puts more importance on recent occurrences than past ones when making trading decisions.

Rekt

In the cryptocurrency world, the term ‘rekt’ is a slang word for ‘wrecked’, which means to receive a significant loss in a trade or investment.

Relative Strength Index (RSI)

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a popular momentum indicator used in technical analysis to measure the speed and change of recent price movements in a cryptocurrency.

Retail Investors

Retail investors are individual, non-professional investors who buy and sell cryptocurrencies using their personal funds.

Right-Translated Market Cycle

Right translation is the tendency of prices to peak in the latter part of the cycle during bull markets.

RPC

RPC, short for Remote Procedure Call, is a mechanism that enables different components of a cryptocurrency network to communicate and interact effectively, facilitating transactions, data retrieval, and network operations.

RSA

RSA (short for Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is one of the widely used public-key encryption algorithms for secure data transmission and is used to securely transmit messages over the internet.

Rug Pull

A rug pull is a type of scam in which the creators or developers of a project take traders' money and then abandon the project entirely.

Satışlar (7G)

Satışlar (7G) yedi günlük bir dönemdeki NFT satışlarının sayısını veren bir göstergedir.

Satoshi Nakamoto

Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin'in yaratılmasında yer alan ve bugüne kadar kimliği bilinmeyen kişi ya da grubun takma adıdır.

Satoshis/Sats

Satoshis, known as ‘sats’, are the smallest unit available in bitcoin.

Seed Phrase

A seed phrase is a series of 12 to 24 words used to access the digital assets in a cryptocurrency wallet.

SHA-256

SHA-256 is a cryptographic hash function used to generate unique identifiers (hashes) for blocks in the blockchain, ensuring data integrity and consistency.

Sharding

Sharding is a scaling method in which a large database is separated into smaller and more easily managed parts in order to increase the transaction load capacity and improve a network’s efficiency.

Shill

Shill, or shilling, is the act of promoting a cryptocurrency project.

Short Selling

Short selling is a form of advanced trading of assets, where a ‘short’ position is opened on an asset when the trader anticipates a drop in its price; a short sell is only profitable if the asset’s price decreases.

Sıcak Cüzdan

Sıcak cüzdan, internet bağlantısı ile kripto para saklamaya olanak tanıyan bir araçtır.

Sıfır Bilgi İspatı

Sıfır Bilgi (ZK) ispatı, bir tarafın bilginin kendisini ifşa etmeden belirli bilgilere sahip olduğunu kanıtlamasına olanak tanıyan bir sistemdir.

Sıralama

Sıralama, benzersiz token (NFT) koleksiyonunun 7 günlük hacme göre konumunu gösterir.

Slippage

Slippage occurs when a trader locks in a price for a trade but ultimately receives a different price from the original request due to price movement.

Soğuk Cüzdan

Soğuk cüzdan, kripto para birimlerini saklamak için kullanılan çevrimdışı bir cüzdandır.

Solidity

Solidity is the programming language used to develop smart contracts on blockchain networks.

Sound Wallet

A sound wallet in cryptocurrency is a novel way of storing private keys using sound or audio.

Stabil kripto paralar

Stabil kripto paralar nispeten istikrarlı bir fiyata sahip olacak şekilde tasarlanmış kripto paralardır ve bu da genellikle bir emtia veya fiat para birimi gibi harici bir varlığa sabitlenerek elde edilir.

Stake

Stake işlemi, bir blokzinciri ağına faiz karşılığında fon sağlama sürecidir.

State Channels

State channels are peer-to-peer protocols in which users can interact off the blockchain, where two parties exchange transactions with each other before ultimately posting to the blockchain.

Stochastic Oscillator

The stochastic oscillator is a momentum indicator used in technical analysis of securities trading.

Stop-Limit Order

A stop-limit order in cryptocurrency trading is a two-step order that combines elements of a stop order and a limit order.

Stop-Loss Order

A stop-loss order is an order that gets placed with a broker, which tells them to buy or sell a stock via a market order once it reaches a specific price.

Symmetrical Triangle

A symmetrical triangle is a chart pattern that can indicate a period of price consolidation before both a breakout or breakdown, making it a neutral trading signal.

Taban Fiyat

Taban Fiyat, bir koleksiyondaki en düşük fiyatlı NFT'ye eşittir.

Technical Analysis

Technical analysis is a method to evaluate and predict future price movements of cryptocurrencies based on historical price data and trading volume.

Tendermint

Tendermint is a blockchain protocol used to replicate and launch blockchain applications across machines in a secure and consistent manner.

Testnet

An alternative to the mainnet blockchain, the testnet allows developers to test their projects or updates before applying them to the mainnet.

The DAO Hack

The DAO Hack occurred in June 2016, where an individual exploited The DAO on Ethereum and siphoned US$60 million from it.

Time to Finality (TTF)

Time to Finality (TTF) describes the amount of time it takes a block on a blockchain to finalise after a transaction is included in it.

Token

Kripto para token, bir fiyat atanabilen dijital bir varlıktır. Mevcut bir blokzinciri ağının üzerine inşa edilmiş, alım satım yapılabilir veya faydalı bir varlığı temsil eder.

Tokenomics

Tokenomics refers to the structure and governing aspects of a cryptocurrency.

Tower Byzantine Fault Tolerance (Tower BFT)

Tower Byzantine Fault Tolerance is a consensus algorithm with a hierarchical structure designed to ensure the security and reliability of distributed systems like blockchain networks.

TradFi

Geleneksel finans veya TradFi, bankalar, sigorta şirketleri, yatırım şirketleri ve borsalar gibi yerleşik kurumlara dayanan finansal faaliyetlere yönelik geleneksel bir yaklaşımdır.

Transaction Volume

Transaction volume represents the total number of transactions of a cryptocurrency traded within a specified time period.

Transactions Per Second (TPS)

Transactions per second (tps) measures the number of transactions a network can execute in one second.

Trustless

Trustless is a term that describes a space where there is no centralised authority.

Tüm Zamanların En Yüksek Seviyesi (ATH)

"Tüm zamanların en yüksek fiyatı" ifadesinin kısaltması olan ATH, bir varlığın piyasa değerinde tarihsel olarak en yüksek fiyatı ifade eder.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

By requiring two forms of identification, two-factor authentication (2FA) provides a robust defence against many types of cyber threats, making it an essential security feature in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space.

Unit of Account

In the context of cryptocurrencies, a unit of account refers to the function of a digital currency to serve as a standard measure of value for goods, services, assets, or debt within an economy.

Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO)

Unspent transaction output (UTXO) represents the remaining balance of digital currency following a cryptocurrency transaction.

URI Schemes

Cryptocurrency URI schemes are used to define a standard way of identifying and interacting with resources like cryptocurrency addresses, transactions, or payment requests.

User Interface (UI)

In blockchain technology, ‘user interface’ (UI) typically refers to the graphical or visual elements through which users interact with a cryptocurrency platform, wallet, or decentralised application (dapp). UI plays a crucial role in providing a user-friendly experience.

Utility Token

Utility token'ler, bir blokzincir ağ ekosistemi içinde belirli kullanım durumlarına sahip bir kripto para türüdür.

UTXO

UTXO is an abbreviation for ‘unspent transaction output’, which represents the remaining balance of digital currency following a cryptocurrency transaction.

Validator

Responsible for achieving consensus, a validator is a participant in a Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchain network chosen to create new blocks and validate transactions based on the amount of cryptocurrency they ‘stake’ in the network.

Vapourware

Vapourware refers to a technology that has been announced — yet not released, even long after its projected release date. Often, vapourware is never released or even officially cancelled.

Vault

Vaults are secure storage solutions for digital assets, designed with multiple layers of security for storing cryptocurrencies to protect against theft and hacking.

Verifiable Delay Functions (VDFs)

A Verifiable Delay Function (VDF) is a mathematical puzzle that requires a certain amount of time and computational effort to solve; once solved, its correctness can be efficiently verified by anyone.

Vest/Vesting Period

A vesting period is when a project restricts the sale of a token over a specific period.

Virtual Machine

In cryptocurrency, a virtual machine is a software environment that mimics a physical computer and is designed to execute smart contracts or decentralised applications (dapps) on the blockchain network.

Vitalik Buterin

Vitalik Buterin, piyasa değerine göre en büyük ikinci kripto para birimi olarak Bitcoin'in hemen arkasında yer alan Ethereum'un yaratıcısıdır.

Volatility

In cryptocurrency, volatility refers to the degree of variation in the price of a particular digital asset over time.

Volume

In cryptocurrency, ‘volume’ refers to the total amount of a particular cryptocurrency that has been traded within a specific time frame, indicating the level of trading activity for a particular asset.

Yan zincir

Yan zincir, ana blokzincirine paralel olarak çalışan ve onun bir uzantısı olarak hareket eden ayrı bir blokzinciridir.

Yazılım Cüzdanı

Yazılım cüzdanı, kullanıcıların kripto para anahtarlarını saklamasına ve işlem yapmasına olanak tanıyan bir bilgisayar programı veya mobil uygulamadır.

Yield

In cryptocurrency, ‘yield’ refers to the return or profit generated from holding or staking digital assets through DeFi protocols.

Yield Farming

Yield farming is a process for users to be rewarded with tokens or fees for locking up their cryptocurrency.

Yol Haritası

Bir yol haritası, bir projenin amaçlarını, hedeflerini ve odak noktalarını potansiyel destekçilere aktarır.

Yönetişim

Yönetişim, insanların ve kuruluşların bir kripto para birimi projesi için karar alma yöntemidir.

Yönetişim Token

Yönetişim tokenı'i bir blokzinciri ekosistemi, merkezi olmayan uygulama (dapp) veya merkezi olmayan finans (DeFi) içindeki yönetişim haklarını temsil eden bir yardımcı token türüdür.

ZK Rollup

A Zero-Knowledge (ZK) rollup is a Layer-2 scaling solution for blockchains, particularly designed to improve scalability and reduce transaction costs.

ZK-SNARK

A ZK-SNARK is a cryptographic technique used to prove possession of certain information without revealing that information itself. In relation to cryptocurrencies, ZK-SNARKs are used for privacy and scalability purposes.

ZK-STARK

A ZK-STARK is a cryptographic proof system used in blockchain and cryptocurrencies designed to provide a way for users to prove the validity of certain information or computations without revealing any of the underlying data.