Crypto.com Logo

DeFi & L1L2 — 🔽 x402 protocol usage remains low with ~$68K in daily transaction volume; Solana and Google Cloud launched an AI agent payment service

x402 protocol usage remains low with around $68K in daily transaction volume. Solana and Google Cloud launched an AI agent payment service. Telegram will take control of The Open Network.

DeFi 20260507

Key Takeaways

  • x402 protocol usage remains low, averaging $68,000 in daily transaction volume.
  • Solana and Google Cloud launched Pay.sh, enabling AI agents to autonomously pay for API access and cloud services using stablecoins.
  • Telegram founder Pavel Durov announced that the messaging app will take direct control of The Open Network (TON), replacing the TON Foundation and becoming the network’s largest validator.
  • Ethereum developers aligned on the "Glamsterdam" upgrade, which is projected to triple execution capacity by raising the gas limit floor to 200M.
  • Western Union launched its dollar-pegged stablecoin, USDPT, on the Solana blockchain.
  • Circle launched "Nanopayments" on mainnet across 11 blockchains, enabling gas-free USDC transfers as small as $0.000001.
  • Polygon added a "Privately Send" feature to its consumer wallet, allowing shielded USDC and USDT transfers using zero-knowledge proofs.
  • The Jito Foundation and Solana Company partnered to expand institutional Solana infrastructure in APAC.
  • Ripple, JPMorgan, Mastercard, and Ondo Finance (ONDO) completed the first cross-border redemption of a tokenized U.S. Treasury on the XRP Ledger.
  • Aave filed an emergency motion in a New York court to unfreeze $71 million in ETH held by the Arbitrum DAO following the Kelp DAO exploit.
  • Drift outlined a comprehensive recovery plan for users following a $295 million exploit linked to the DPRK.
  • Kelp DAO publicly claimed that LayerZero previously approved the specific bridge configuration blamed for a $292 million hack.

Weekly DeFi Index

This week, the market cap, volume, and volatility indices increased by +10.53%, +33.10%, and +85.13%, respectively.


  • Pendle’s surge could be driven by its role as crucial infrastructure for the on-chain fixed income market, attracting RWA yields from the U.S. Treasuries, private credit, corporate bonds, and Nasdaq dividends. Its PT/YT mechanism converts floating yields to fixed-rate products, meeting institutional demand. Key integrations include Apollo Global (via Ember), Strategy's STRC dividends (tokenized by Saturn/Apyx), Paxos' USDG (tokenized U.S. Treasury), and Ethena (major revenue source). Regulatory changes in the CLARITY Act could restrict centralized interest payments to stablecoin holders, positioning Pendle as the primary on-chain venue for stablecoin yield trading.
  • The Jito Foundation and Solana Company partnered to expand institutional Solana infrastructure in APAC. They will jointly operate high-performance validators in APAC financial hubs (Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan, South Korea) and co-develop JitoSOL-based staking products for asset managers, wealth managers, and regulated financial entities.
  • Ripple, JPMorgan, Mastercard, and Ondo Finance (ONDO) completed the first cross-border redemption of a tokenized U.S. Treasury on the XRP Ledger. The pilot transaction processed the redemption of Ondo Finance's OUSG tokenized Treasury fund in seconds, bypassing the traditional one-to-three-day settlement window of correspondent banking.
  • Aave (AAVE) filed an emergency motion in a New York court to unfreeze $71 million in ETH held by the Arbitrum DAO following the Kelp DAO exploit.

Chart of the Week

Solana and Google Cloud launched Pay.sh, a service enabling AI agents to autonomously pay for API access and cloud services using stablecoins. By allowing agents to pay fractions of a cent per request via the x402 protocol, the partnership establishes a scalable financial infrastructure that traditional banking rails can’t support.

However, AI agentic payments haven’t shown significant growth since the initial hype and popularity of agent frameworks like OpenClaw. Data shows x402 protocol transaction volume averaged $68,000 daily year-to-date, significantly lagging behind the $448,000 average trading volume seen in Q4 2025.




News Highlights

  • Circle launched "Nanopayments" on mainnet across 11 blockchains, enabling gas-free USDC transfers as small as $0.000001. Designed for the "agentic economy," the technology allows AI agents to pay for data and API calls in real-time micro-increments.
  • Polygon added a "Privately Send" feature to its consumer wallet for USDC and USDT transfers, utilizing zero-knowledge proofs via an integration with the Hinkal protocol. By enabling "operational privacy" through shielded yet auditable transactions, the feature bridges the gap for institutional treasury and payroll flows requiring confidentiality on public ledgers.
  • Telegram founder Pavel Durov announced that the messaging app will take direct control of The Open Network (TON), replacing the TON Foundation and becoming the network’s largest validator. While the news caused Toncoin to surge, it sparked significant debate over network centralization and the pivot toward "corporate stewardship" to achieve technical superiority and mass-market integration.
  • Ethereum developers aligned on the "Glamsterdam" upgrade, which is projected to triple the network's execution capacity by raising the gas limit floor to 200M. While this 3.3x throughput jump could significantly lower L1 fees, it may also suppress the ETH burn rate, challenging the "ultrasound money" deflationary thesis.
  • Western Union launched its dollar-pegged stablecoin, USDPT, on Solana. Partnering with Anchorage Digital, the remittance giant plans to roll out "Stable by Western Union" — a consumer-facing payment service — in over 40 countries later this year, signaling deep integration between traditional remittance rails and blockchain infrastructure.
  • Drift outlined a comprehensive recovery plan for users following a $295 million exploit. The protocol’s roadmap focuses on restoring liquidity and compensating affected participants, highlighting the ongoing security challenges and a necessity for robust insurance and recovery frameworks within the Solana DeFi ecosystem.
  • Kelp DAO publicly claimed that LayerZero previously approved the specific bridge configuration blamed for a $292 million hack. This dispute underscores the complexity of cross-chain security responsibilities and could impact how protocols audit and verify infrastructure integrations in the future.

Recent Research Reports

Crypto Card Consumer Spending Insights 2025

Market Update (March 2026)

Research Roundup Newsletter (Apr 2026)

The Crypto.com Visa Card is one of the most popular cryptocurrency-linked cards. Each year, the Crypto.com Research & Insights Team analyzes how and where users spend their crypto.

In March, optimism for a soft landing evaporated as a geopolitical "supply shock" followed the escalation of conflict in the Middle East. The primary driver was Brent crude breaching US$115/bbl, acting as a tax on global consumption. Digital assets showed a limited recovery, becoming the second-best performing asset class after oil.

We present to you our latest issue of Research Roundup, featuring our deep dives into the crypto card consumer spending insights and March's market review and outlook.

Interested to know more? Access exclusive reports by signing up as a Private member, joining our Crypto.com Exchange VIP Programme, or collecting a Loaded Lions NFT. The latest crypto market insights are also available via the dashboard.


We’re all ears.

Your feedback has always helped us provide insightful crypto market trends. Tell us how we can improve this newsletter further by taking a quick survey below (it will only take less than a minute). Thank you!

Take our survey now


Author

Research and Insights Team


Get the latest market, DeFi & NFT updates delivered to your inbox:

Be the first to hear about new insights:


Disclaimer

The information in this report is provided as general market commentary by Crypto.com and its affiliates, and does not constitute any financial, investment, legal, tax, or any other advice. This report is not intended to offer or recommend any access to products and/or services. While we endeavour to publish and maintain accurate information, we do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information in this report, nor do we adopt nor endorse, nor are we responsible for, the accuracy or reliability of any information submitted by other parties.

This report is not directed or intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of, or located in a jurisdiction, where such distribution or use would be contrary to applicable law or that would subject Crypto.com and/or its affiliates to any registration or licensing requirement.

The brands and the logos appearing in this report are registered trademarks of their respective owners.

Share with Friends

Related Articles

Market Pulse - 11 Aug 2025

📈 ETH crossed $4,300 for the first time since 2021 and its seven-day average daily transactions reached a new high; Crypto.com integrates with Plaid to offer instant asset transfers

DeFi - 6 Aug 2025

DeFi & L1L2 Weekly — 🔒 Over 40% of total volume on Jupiter was routed through private AMMs; the US SEC clarified that liquid staking does not constitute securities offerings

Market Pulse - 4 Aug 2025

📈 Ethereum treasury holdings reached nearly $10 billion; White House released a digital asset report and the US SEC Chair announced ‘Project Crypto’

Ready to start your crypto journey?

Get your step-by-step guide to setting upan account with Crypto.com

By clicking the Submit button you acknowledge having read the Privacy Notice of Crypto.com where we explain how we use and protect your personal data.

Scan to download the app