DeFi & L1L2 Weekly — ⬆️ Ethereum transactions soared to a peak of 2.8M; Pendle will replace its governance token vePENDLE with a new liquid token sPENDLE
Ethereum transactions peaked at 2.8M on Jan 16. Chainlink provides pricing data for US stock and ETF markets. Pendle will replace its governance token, vePENDLE, with a new liquid token sPENDLE.

Key Takeaways
- Ethereum transactions soared to a peak of over 2.8 million on 16 January, with transaction fees lowered to the US$0.01-$0.02 range.
- Pendle will replace its under-adopted governance token vePENDLE due to long locks and complexity. The new liquid token, sPENDLE, will feature a 14-day withdrawal or instant option with a fee.
- Chainlink expanded its Data Streams product by providing 24/5, near real-time pricing for US stock and ETF markets.
- Injective’s community approved a governance proposal to accelerate INJ token supply reduction via updated issuance and continued buyback-and-burn. 6.85 million INJ was removed.
- Felix Protocol is partnering with Ondo Finance to introduce spot equity trading to the Hyperliquid ecosystem.
- Vitalik Buterin called for new DAO designs beyond token-voting models, criticising inefficiency, capture risks, low turnout, and privacy issues.
- Sui blockchain recovered from a six-hour network outage on 14 January which halted transactions and restricted over $1 billion in value.
- Makina Finance suffered a flash loan exploit, losing 1,299 ETH (around $4 million) via manipulation of the DUSD-DUSDC pool on Curve using borrowed USDC.
Weekly DeFi Index
This week, the price index decreased by -9.66%, while the volume and volatility indices grew by +4.34% and +91.34%, respectively.
Chart of the Week
Ethereum is experiencing record transaction volumes and reduced fees, driven by its modular scaling architecture and stable staking conditions.
Ethereum transaction volume soared to a peak of over 2.8 million on 16 January. Concurrently, the median transaction fees decreased to the $0.01–$0.02 range, a reduction largely attributable to the Dencun and subsequent upgrades which improved Layer-2 data posting efficiency. Token transfers dominated Ethereum transaction types with over 75% share, and stablecoins like USDT and USDC were the most frequently transacted tokens.
News Highlights
- Pendle will replace its under-adopted governance token vePENDLE due to long locks and complexity. The new liquid token, sPENDLE, will feature a 14-day withdrawal or instant option with a fee. This simplifies participation and integrates with DeFi and restaking. Revenue will be used for PENDLE buybacks.
- Injective’s community approved governance proposal IIP-617 to accelerate INJ token supply reduction via updated issuance and continued buyback-and-burn, with 6.85 million INJ already removed. Changes are live, positioning INJ as highly deflationary.
- Felix Protocol partnered with Ondo Finance to introduce spot equity trading to the Hyperliquid ecosystem, starting with over 100 US stocks and expanding to 1,000+ equities in the coming months.
- Vitalik Buterin called for new DAO designs beyond token-voting models, criticising inefficiency, capture risks, low turnout, and privacy issues. He advocates specialised concave/convex governance, privacy tools like zero-knowledge proofs, AI delegation, and to treat DAO design as core infrastructure for oracles and dispute resolution.
- Sui blockchain recovered from a six-hour network outage on 14 January which halted transactions and restricted over $1 billion in value. The cause remains undisclosed.
- Ethereum DeFi platform Makina Finance suffered a flash loan exploit, losing 1,299 ETH (around $4 million) via manipulation of the DUSD-DUSDC pool on Curve using borrowed USDC. The impact was limited to certain liquidity provider positions, and platform activated security mode and advised withdrawals while the incident was assessed.
Recent Research Reports
This report dynamically updated the parameters in our methodology to estimate the global cryptocurrency owners and the adoption trend in 2025. | This report provides an overview of market updates in December, new developments, and our latest market outlook. | Crypto and Fixed Income decreased in December, while Equities and Real Assets were mixed. BTC’s 1-month performance correlation was negative with Fixed Income, but mixed across Equities and Real Assets. |
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