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Market Update (January 2026)

This report provides an overview of market updates in January, new developments, and our latest market outlook.

Monthly Market Update Cover

Executive Summary

  • Overall Market Performance: January was defined by a divergence in asset performance, as a ’safe-haven supercycle’ pushed gold and commodities to record highs while many digital assets underwent a re-evaluation. Gold surpassed $5,000 per ounce while silver surged beyond $120; BTC declined -4.8% and ETH fell -9.0%.
  • G20 Macro Environment: January was characterised by a ‘wait-and-see’ approach from major central banks. The UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Global Trade Update reported a projected slowdown in trade growth to 2.6% for the year, amid pressures from geopolitical tensions, and trade tariffs.
  • Crypto Market Dynamics: DeFi categories were mixed in January. RWA and AI increased, while the DEX category led the market capitalisation (MC) decline. BTC ETFs drew US$1.6 billion in net outflows, ETH ETFs drew $343 million in net outflows, XRP ETFs saw $15 million in net inflows, and SOL ETFs saw $104 million in net inflows.
  • Crypto Regulatory Developments: The US Senate Agriculture Committee advanced the crypto market structure bill after a party-line vote. The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is joining efforts with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Project Crypto. Hong Kong’s financial regulators intend to submit a draft framework for digital assets in 2026. The European Commission will send notices to 12 EU Member States for failing to implement crypto tax rules.
  • Equity Market Trends: US equities maintained a cautious upward trajectory, as investors balanced positive earnings against a ’strategic pause’ from the Federal Reserve (Fed). European markets showed robust momentum, except for France’s CAC 40. Asian equity markets exhibited strong momentum.
  • New Developments in Crypto and TradFi: Trump Media & Technology Group (DJT) announced plans to distribute digital tokens to shareholders in partnership with Crypto.com. Crypto.com received conditional approval for a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licence from the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA). The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) plans to launch a blockchain-based platform for 24/7 trading of tokenised stocks and ETFs later this year.
  • Outlook on Key Projects and Tokens: Ethereum raised its blob target from 10 to 14 and its blob limit from 15 to 21 in a scheduled Fusaka Blob Parameter Only (BPO) fork. Tether launched the USAT stablecoin. Ripple launched Ripple Treasury to help companies manage their cash and digital assets. Chainlink expanded its Data Streams service to provide 24/5 coverage for US stock and ETF markets.

1.  Overview

January 2026 was defined by a divergence in asset performance, as a ’safe-haven supercycle’ pushed gold and commodities to record highs while many digital assets underwent a re-evaluation. Gold emerged as the standout performer, surging +12.3% to surpass $5,000 per ounce while silver rose beyond $120; BTC declined -4.8% and ETH fell -9.0%.

Markets grappled with a ’wait-and-see’ approach from the Federal Reserve and the nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Fed Chair. Overall market direction continued to be shaped by earnings-led resilience in the US, alongside evolving expectations around geopolitical tensions and economic policy.

Asset

Jan 2026

2025

BTC

-4.8%

-4.5%

ETH

-9.0%

-11.6%

S&P 500

1.4%

16.4%

Nasdaq Composite

0.9%

20.4%

MSCI World Index

2.2%

19.5%

MSCI Emerging Markets

8.8%

30.5%

Gold

12.3%

61.5%

FTSE EPRA Nareit Global Real Estate Index

1.5%

-4.5%

Bloomberg Commodity Index

10.0%

11.1%

Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index

0.2%

1.5%

1.1 Macro of the G20 Economies

January was characterised by a ’wait-and-see’ approach from major central banks. While 2025 ended with rate cuts and trade surges, January saw policymakers’ concerns around inflation, uncertain trade policies, and geopolitical tensions intensify.

Inflation and Monetary Policy

The US Federal Reserve (Fed) held rates steady as expected, citing elevated inflation. President Donald Trump announced that he will nominate former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh as the next Fed Chair. US core Consumer Price Index (CPI) in December rose 2.6% year-on-year, 0.1% lower than expectations. The Bank of Canada (BoC) and the Bank of Japan (BoJ) also held rates steady at 2.25% and 0.75%, respectively.

Trade and External Pressures

The UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Global Trade Update reported a projected slowdown in trade growth to 2.6% for the year, amid pressures from slower growth, geopolitical tensions, and trade tariffs. This deceleration follows a period of ’front-loading’ ahead of tariff increases. US President Trump said he would impose 10% tariffs on eight European economies in mid-January, and subsequently stepped back, stating that he has a ‘concept of a deal’ over Greenland.

Outlook

The International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s World Economic Outlook Update slightly raised its global growth projection for 2026 to 3.3%, citing resilience in technology investment and fiscal and monetary support. However, the World Bank warned that downside risks remain in relation to the re-evaluation of AI productivity gains and geopolitical tensions.

1.2 Crypto Market 

DeFi categories were mixed in January. RWA and AI increased, while the DEX category led the market capitalisation (MC) decline.

The RWA increase was led by Ondo Finance (+28%) and Sky (+6%). Ondo Finance is bringing tokenised US stocks and ETFs to Solana. The DEX decrease was led by Uniswap (-27%) and Balancer (-24%). Uniswap’s Continuous Clearing Auctions (CCA) was deployed on the Uniswap web app in February.

US spot BTC ETFs recorded a net outflow of $1.6 billion in January, higher than the $1.1 billion in December, marking the third consecutive month of outflows.

Meanwhile, spot ETH ETFs saw a net outflow of $343 million in January, lower than the $616 million in December, also marking the third consecutive month of net outflows.

1.3 Crypto Regulatory Updates

Country

Crypto Regulatory Updates

United States

• The US Senate Agriculture Committee advanced the crypto market structure bill after a party-line vote, though it still requires Democratic support in the full Senate. The White House also plans to meet with crypto and banking representatives to address concerns over how stablecoin rewards should be treated under law.

• The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is joining efforts with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Project Crypto, an initiative launched in 2025 to establish clarity on digital asset regulation. This aims to remove duplicative requirements and fragmentation on oversight.

• The US SEC clarified that tokenised stocks are regulated under traditional securities and derivatives rules. It also stated that only issuer-sponsored tokenised securities confer true equity ownership, while third-party tokenised stocks represent a custodial entitlement or synthetic exposure.

China

Hong Kong’s financial regulators intend to submit a draft framework for digital assets in 2026. Additionally, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) began processing licence applications for stablecoin issuers.

Hong Kong Monetary Authority is preparing to issue the first batch of stablecoin licences within the first quarter of 2026, after its new stablecoin licensing regime took effect in August 2025.

European Union

• The European Commission will send out notices to 12 European countries for failing to implement the crypto tax rules. The rules were intended to tackle tax frauds, tax evasion, and avoidance.

United Kingdom

Bank of England will focus on advancing frameworks for systematic stablecoins and tokenised collateral, as well as expanding the Digital Securities Sandbox in 2026. These aim to shape the UK’s digital financial future.

UK Financial Conduct Authority expects crypto asset service providers (CASPs) will be able to apply for crypto licences starting in September 2026. This will allow providers to apply before the regime goes live, which is expected in October 2027.

South Korea

• South Korea’s National Assembly approved an amendment to the country’s crypto licensing regime, tightening entry requirements for virtual asset service providers and shareholders, and broadening applicant background checks to include vets for major shareholders and additional red flags.

• South Korea’s Financial Services Commission (FSC) will reportedly end its nine-year ban on corporate crypto investment. Listed companies and professional investors will be allowed to invest up to 5% of equity capital in digital assets after the final guidelines are released.

South Korea plans to allow spot BTC ETFs in 2026. It is also drafting a Digital Asset Act to regulate stablecoins and planning to digitise public funds with deposit tokens.

South Korea’s financial authorities are reportedly considering allowing regulators to preemptively freeze crypto accounts suspected of laundering potentially illicit gains. This would mirror existing measures for stock markets.

UAE

Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) banned privacy-focused cryptocurrencies from trading, promotion, and fund activities in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), citing risks related to anti-money laundering and sanctions compliance.

Dubai’s DFSA shifted responsibility for crypto token suitability assessments to licensed companies within the DIFC. The DFSA will no longer maintain or publish the list of recognised crypto tokens.

1.4 Equity Market

US equities maintained a cautious upward trajectory in January, as investors balanced positive earnings against a ’strategic pause’ from the Federal Reserve. Nasdaq lagged slightly compared to the other two indices, as investors worried whether heavy investments in AI will pay off for mega-cap tech companies.


S&P 500

+1.37%

Dow Jones

+1.73%

Nasdaq Composite

+0.95%

Key Drivers of the US Stock Market:

  • Fed Policy Pause: The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady at 3.5%–3.75% during its January 28 meeting. Markets shifted focus to the nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Fed Chair and the potential impact on future Fed policies.
  • Macro Updates: US core Consumer Price Index (CPI) in December rose 2.6% year-on-year, 0.1% lower than expectations. US nonfarm payrolls rose by 50,000 in December, lower than the Dow Jones estimate of 73,000, while the unemployment rate dropped to 4.4%.
  • Earnings Resilience: Earnings-led optimism remained a core pillar, with 77% of S&P 500 companies that have reported Q4 2025 earnings beating analyst expectations.
  • Sector Rotation: Energy was the best-performing sector in the month (+14.4%), followed by Materials (+8.7%). Eight out of the eleven sectors gained in the S&P 500.

Europe

European markets showed robust momentum overall, except France’s CAC 40 that recorded a slight drop month-on-month.

Europe

EURO STOXX 50

+2.62%

Europe

STOXX Europe 600

+3.07%

UK

FTSE

+2.94%

Germany

DAX

+0.20%

France

CAC

-0.28%

Primary Market Drivers:

European markets were supported by resilient macroeconomy, including annual inflation of 1.9% in December 2025, down from 2.1% in November, as well as a seasonally adjusted Eurozone GDP growth of 0.3% in Q4 2025, higher than the consensus expectation of 0.2%. In the UK, despite an unexpected December inflation uptick to 3.4%, the FTSE 100 hit record highs as rising precious metal prices benefited the metals and mining companies.

Sector Rotation: Rotation towards hard assets’ and cyclicals like mining and energy, driven largely driven by a rally in precious metals and further supported by geopolitical tensions.

Asia

Asian equity markets exhibited strong momentum in January 2026, characterised by historic breakouts in North Asia while India faced a monthly correction.

China

CSI 300

+1.65%

Hong Kong

HSI

+6.85%

India

Sensex

-3.46%

Nifty 50

-3.10%

Japan

Nikkei 225

+5.93%

South Korea

KOSPI

+23.97%

Singapore

STI

+5.57%

Australia

ASX 200

+1.78%

Hong Kong

The Hang Seng Index saw a strong rally in January, reaching four-and-a-half year high earlier in the month. Momentum coincided with a strong IPO market comprising AI and semiconductor firms, as well as reports that China would drop the ’three red lines’ debt caps on the property sector.

Japan

The Nikkei 225 reached a record high above 54,000 in mid-January. Japan’s Lower House was dissolved and election voting will take place on 8 February. Bank of Japan maintained its interest rates in the month, but policymakers debated pressures from a weak yen and inflation.

South Korea

The KOSPI surged past the historic 5,000-point milestone for the first time, supported by continuous strength in semiconductor and chip stocks. Semiconductor exports increased by 102.7% year-on-year, driven by global AI demand.

1.5 Performance Correlation

BTC’s rolling 30-day return correlation turned positive with S&P 500 and FTSE EPRA Nareit Global Real Estate Index, and increased with Gold.

2. New Developments

2.1 Crypto.com News

2.2 TradFi

Assets Allocation

The following assets were used to construct the TradFi portfolio, and returns were compared with adding BTC and ETH:


Asset Class

Selected Asset

Rationale

Weight

Equities

S&P 500 Index Funds

Broad market exposure and potential for long-term growth

47.50%

Bonds

US Treasury Bonds (iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF)

Stability and regular income

28.50%

Commodities

Gold

Hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty

9.50%

Alternatives

Real Estate (S&P REIT Index Fund)

Income generation and diversification

9.50%

Crypto

BTC and ETH

The largest coins by market cap, with relatively less volatility

BTC: 2.50%

ETH: 2.50%

3. Outlook

3.1 Projects and Tokens

Bitcoin (BTC)

Historically, bitcoin’s average monthly returns in February have been higher than in January, at around +12% since 2013. US Fed policy signals, alongside global macroeconomic and geopolitical updates, remain key indicators to watch during the month.

Ethereum (ETH)

Ethereum raised its blob target from 10 to 14 and its blob limit from 15 to 21 in a scheduled Fusaka Blob Parameter Only (BPO) fork. Ethereum members including Vitalik Buterin are using unclaimed funds from the 2016 DAO hack to establish a $220 million DAO security fund. The Ethereum Foundation formed a post-quantum team and declared it a top strategic priority.

USDT (USDT)

Tether launched the USAT stablecoin, issued by Anchorage Digital, designed specifically for the US market and compliant with the GENIUS Act.

XRP (XRP)

Ripple launched Ripple Treasury to help companies manage their cash and digital assets, allowing cross-border transactions with its RLUSD stablecoin in three to five seconds. Ripple, through its UK subsidiary, obtained UK FCA registration under money laundering regulations. This allows it to conduct certain crypto-related activities in the UK.

Chainlink (LINK)

Chainlink expanded its Data Streams service to provide 24/5 coverage for US stock and ETF markets. This enables decentralised trading platforms to price markets outside regular trading hours.

World Liberty Financial (WLFI)

World Liberty Financial, a DeFi project linked to the Trump family, launched World Liberty Markets, a crypto lending platform centred on its USD1 stablecoin and WLFI governance token, enabling users to borrow and lend digital assets.

Ondo Finance (ONDO)

Ondo Finance is bringing tokenised US stocks and ETFs to Solana, extending its Ondo Global Markets platform beyond existing chains, including Ethereum.

Optimism (OP)

Optimism approved a proposal for the Optimism Foundation to allocate 50% of net Superchain sequencer revenue to OP token buybacks for 12 months. This aims to link the OP token more closely to the Superchain’s economic performance. Optimism also announced OP Enterprise, which aims to provide infrastructure for companies to build native blockchains.

Pendle (PENDLE)

Pendle will replace its governance token vePENDLE, due to long locks and complexity. The new liquid token, sPENDLE, will feature a 14-day withdrawal or instant option with a fee.

3.2 Token Unlock Calendar

Date

Name

Symbol

No. of Tokens

USD Amount

% of Market Cap

5 Feb

Ethena

ENA

172M

$24M

2.2%

8 Feb

Stable

STABLE

889M

$26M

5.1%

9 Feb

ADI

ADI

7M

$16M

7.2%

9 Feb

Movement

MOVE

163M

$4M

5.1%

10 Feb

Linea

LINEA

1140M

$5M

5.9%

12 Feb

Aptos

APT

11M

$14M

1.5%

15 Feb

StarkNet

STRK

128M

$7M

2.4%

16 Feb

Arbitrum

ARB

94M

$14M

1.6%

16 Feb

Zebec Network

ZBCN

1020M

$2M

1.0%

17 Feb

ZKsync

ZK

173M

$4M

2.0%

17 Feb

ApeCoin

APE

15M

$2M

1.9%

17 Feb

Pudgy Penguins

PENGU

704M

$5M

1.1%

20 Feb

LayerZero

ZRO

25M

$43M

12.2%

20 Feb

Kaito

KAITO

26M

$9M

10.7%

21 Feb

Seeker

SKR

100M

$2M

1.8%

23 Feb

Zora

ZORA

141M

$4M

3.1%

23 Feb

Meteora

MET

7M

$2M

1.4%

25 Feb

Humanity

H

131M

$14M

7.2%

25 Feb

Plasma

XPL

89M

$9M

4.9%

28 Feb

Grass

GRASS

32M

$7M

6.7%

28 Feb

Optimism

OP

32M

$7M

1.7%

28 Feb

Jupiter

JUP

53M

$10M

1.6%


Read the full report: Market Update (Jan 2026)

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Authors

Crypto.com Research and Insights team


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