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<h2>What is NEAR Protocol?</h2><p>NEAR Protocol is created by the NEAR Collective as a community-run cloud computing platform that can achieve up to 100,000 transactions per second. It also features human-readable addresses and a more straightforward onboarding process for DApp (decentralised application) developers. Blockchain projects being built on NEAR Protocol include marketplace creation platform Flux and NFT minting platform Mintbase.</p><p></p><h2>A brief history of NEAR Protocol</h2><p>NEAR Protocol is the brainchild of Alexander Skidanov and Illia Polosukhin. Founded in 2017, NEAR Protocol started out as a machine learning project before it became a blockchain development platform. In its first 4 months, NEAR managed to raise US$50 million, despite not having even begun development. The network launched in April 2020, became community-operated in September 2020, and launched its mainnet in October 2020. In January 2022, NEAR announced that it had raised $150 million in seed investments to accelerate the adoption of Web3 technologies.</p><p></p><h2>How NEAR Protocol works</h2><p>NEAR Protocol uses proof of stake (PoS) consensus to secure and validate transactions on the blockchain. Its unique selling proposition is its Nightshade technology, a variation of sharding, that enables individual sets of validators to process transactions in parallel across multiple chains. In effect, Nightshade improves the overall capacity of the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://crypto.com/university/what-is-blockchain-consensus">blockchain</a> and makes its 100,000 transactions-per-second network speed possible. NEAR also has its own consensus mechanism, called Doomslug.</p><p></p><h2>What is NEAR Protocol used for? </h2><p>NEAR, the native token of the NEAR Platform, is mainly used by validators for staking and is distributed as rewards to these validators in exchange for serving the network. NEAR also serves as the core medium of exchange within the platform’s ecosystem.</p><p><strong></strong></p>

<h2>什麼是 NEAR Protocol？</h2><p>NEAR Protocol 是由 NEAR Collective 創建的社群運作雲端運算平台，每秒可執行高達 100,000 筆交易。此外，它為 DApp (去中心化應用程式) 開發人員提供人類可讀的位址和更直接的註冊登入流程。建基於 NEAR Protocol 建構的區塊鏈專案，包括交易市場創建平台 Flux 及 NFT 創建平台 Mintbase。</p><p></p><h2>NEAR Protocol 簡史</h2><p>NEAR Protocol 由 Alexander Skidanov 及 Illia Polosukhin 創建。NEAR Protocol 成立於 2017 年，最初是一個機器學習專案，後來成為區塊鏈開發平台。儘管 NEAR 在首 4 個月尚未開始開發工作，但已成功募集 5,000 萬美元。該網路於 2020 年 4 月推出，並於 2020 年 9 月開始由社群營運，並於 2020 年 10 月推出主網。2022 年 1 月，NEAR 宣布已募得 1.5 億美元的種子投資，以加快採用 Web3 技術。</p><p></p><h2>NEAR Protocol 如何運作</h2><p>NEAR Protocol 使用權益證明共識來保護並驗證區塊鏈上的交易。其獨特的賣點是 Nightshade，此技術屬於分片的變種，讓個別驗證器集能夠跨鏈平行處理交易。Nightshade 因此能提高<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://crypto.com/university/what-is-blockchain-consensus">區塊鏈</a>的整體容量，網路速度可達每秒 100,000 筆交易。NEAR 亦自設共識機制，稱為 Doomslug。</p><p></p><h2>NEAR Protocol 有什麼用途？</h2><p>NEAR 是 NEAR 平台的原生加密貨幣，主要供驗證者用於質押，也是用來發給驗證者作為提供網路服務的獎勵。NEAR 亦是平台生態圈內的核心交換媒介。</p><p><strong></strong></p>

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